People with hemophilia have difficulties forming blood clots, and bruise more easily than others. A rare condition that causes excessive bruising is hemophilia, also known as Factor VIII deficiency. These minor injuries happen all the time from falls, accidents, and play. It is also important to underscore the importance of monitoring bruises in older children.īruises are a painful part of childhood. The focus of this post is bruises that could be harbingers of a birth injury. In newborns, it can be onset by birth injuries like asphyxia, sepsis, and respiratory distress. Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation: An extremely rare bleeding condition whose symptoms include bruising, bleeding, and uncontrolled blood clotting.Bruising to the neck and shoulder area often results from efforts to free the stuck shoulder. When this occurs, the shoulder must be physically dislodged in order to deliver the baby. Shoulder Dystocia: Shoulder dystocia occurs when one of the baby's shoulders becomes stuck behind the mother's pelvis during delivery.If you see a child with bruises, abrasions, forceps marks, or lacerations, you have to question whether there was excessive pulling. Negligent misuse of forceps and vacuum extractors is a common reason for major birth injuries such as Erb's palsy an even more serious types of brain injuries. Forceps Trauma: If operative tools were used to facilitate delivery (e.g., obstetrical forceps or a vacuum extractor) bruises on the baby's head or neck may be evidence that the doctor used excessive force or improper technique when employing those tools.Caput succedaneum is a benign condition but it can lead to other complications including a higher risk of newborn jaundice. The affected area, usually located on the forehead, will be puffy and soft. Caput Succedaneum: Caput succedaneum is very common neonatal condition in which the newborn's skull has an area of edema or swelling caused by pressure as the head passed through the birth canal. Infant bruises can be related to the following events and medical conditions: Common sites include the head, neck, and shoulders. If a newborn has extensive bruising, it is a clear indication that they endured a particularly stressful passage through the birth canal which caused birth trauma. Newborn Bruises and Birth InjuriesĪlthough bruises are a common consequence of childbirth, not all babies are born with bruises. In some rare cases, infant bruises are among the earliest indications that a more severe injury occurred during childbirth. However, the odds are overwhelming positive that your baby is just fine. New parents are understandably concerned when they see bruises on their baby. In most cases, bruises on a newborn are nothing to worry about and they go away on their own within a few days.īruises occur when damaged blood vessels leave dark blood spots beneath the skin. Bruises on the head and face of a newborn baby are a common sight. Many newborns look like they have just been in a little fist fight when they first come out. Childbirth is a physically demanding and stressful process that often pushes the physical limits of both the mother and baby.
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